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per gentes

  • 1 per

    per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, = whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. para; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. dia, motion through a space, or extension over it.
    I.
    Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.):

    per membranas oculorum cernere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    coronam auream per forum ferre,

    id. Att. 14, 16, 2:

    iit hasta per tempus utrumque,

    Verg. A. 9, 418:

    se per munitiones deicere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46:

    per ignes,

    Ov. M. 8, 76:

    per Averna,

    id. ib. 14, 105:

    per caelum,

    Verg. A. 4, 700:

    per vias fabulari,

    in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1:

    per totam urbem,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 11:

    qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent,

    in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    via secta per ambas (zonas),

    Verg. G. 1, 238; 245:

    nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias,

    in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:

    per illas gentes celebratur,

    throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12:

    gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt,

    Juv. 11, 14.—

    Placed after the noun: viam per,

    Lucr. 6, 1264:

    transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes,

    Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, through, throughout, during, for:

    quod des bubus per hiemem,

    the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25:

    nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

    nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat,

    during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1:

    per decem dies ludi facti sunt,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    per idem tempus,

    during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10:

    per noctem cernuntur sidera,

    during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48:

    per inducias,

    during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13:

    per ludos,

    id. 2, 18:

    per comitia,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    per somnum,

    id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.—So distr.:

    per singulas noctes,

    Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.:

    per haec,

    meanwhile, id. Claud. 27:

    per quae,

    id. Tib. 52.—
    B.
    To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of:

    statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:

    detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus?

    by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur,

    id. ib. 51, 149:

    quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—Placed after its case:

    Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.:

    homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum,

    Cic. Brut. 25, 96:

    per me tibi obstiti, = solus,

    by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:

    satis per te tibi consulis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:

    per se solus,

    Liv. 1, 49.—With ipse:

    nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse,

    Cic. Sull. 24, 67:

    ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.:

    non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere,

    by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    per summum dedecus vitam amittere,

    in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:

    per iram facere aliquid,

    in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79:

    per commodum,

    Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra):

    per commodum rei publicae,

    id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2:

    per ludum et jocum,

    sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, §

    181: per vim,

    forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1:

    per dolum,

    id. ib. 11, 8:

    per otium,

    at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12:

    ceteris copiis per otium trajectis,

    id. 21, 28, 4:

    cibo per otium capto,

    id. 21, 55, 1:

    per tumultum = tumultuose,

    id. 44, 45, 14. —
    C.
    To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of:

    per metum mussari,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12:

    qui per virtutem perit, at non interit,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 32:

    cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    per aetatem,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.:

    Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 24:

    ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,

    Cic. Mil. 16, 43:

    cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.:

    si per vos licet,

    Plaut. As. prol. 12:

    per me vel stertas licet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.:

    sin hoc non licet per Cratippum,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33:

    fides publica per sese inviolata,

    Sall. J. 33, 3:

    per me ista pedibus trahantur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 16:

    si per suos esset licitum,

    Nep. Eum. 10, 3:

    inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat,

    Macr. S. 1, 24. —Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by:

    IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.:

    si per plures deos juret,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36:

    quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā?

    id. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    per deos atque homines,

    id. Div. 2, 55, 116:

    per dexteram te istam oro,

    id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.:

    per tuam fidem Te obtestor,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 55:

    nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 26:

    per pietatem!

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4:

    per comitatem edepol, pater, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 52.—In this signif. often separated from its object:

    per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    per ego te deos oro,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15:

    per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 9, 2:

    per ego has lacrimas... te Oro,

    Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841:

    per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor,

    Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.—With ellips. of object:

    per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam,

    Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903:

    per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 854.—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of:

    qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit,

    under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24;

    v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit,

    Liv. 1, 41 fin.:

    per simulationem officii,

    Tac. H. 1, 74.—
    D.
    In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere;

    sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.;

    but also: perexiguā et minuta,

    id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30:

    percautus et diligens,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.—It frequently occurs in tmesi:

    nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    per mihi mirum visum est,

    id. ib. 49, 214:

    per enim magni aestimo,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 2:

    Platoni per fuit familiaris,

    Gell. 2, 18, 1:

    per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis,

    id. 18, 4, 2.—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely:

    per quam breviter perstrinxi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    per quam modica civium merita,

    Plin. Pan. 60:

    per quam velim scire,

    very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1:

    PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI,

    Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.—As one word:

    illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:

    propulit perquam indignis modis,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 9:

    erat perquam onerosum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13:

    perquam honorificum,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 3.—Separated by an intervening word:

    per pol quam paucos reperias,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > per

  • 2 fundo

    [st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir.    - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène.    - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus.    - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir.    - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder.    - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction.    - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1.    - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité.    - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement.    - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance.    - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre.    - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe.    - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes.    - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin?    - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi.    - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix.    - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps.    - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher.    - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins.    - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques.    - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps.    - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant.    - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain.    - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre.    - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze.    - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher.    - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser.    - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser.    - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux.    - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser.    - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets.    - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2.    - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies.    - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre.    - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures.    - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres.    - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine.    - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend.    - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés.    - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits.    - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches.    - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche.    - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides.    - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66.    - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière.    - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi.    - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons.    - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156.    - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent.    - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde.    - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer.    - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière.    - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée.    - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations.    - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse.    - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] fundo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - a - établir solidement, affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir, asseoir.    - mea puppis valida fundata carina, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5: mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène.    - in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg. En. 5, 759: sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus.    - urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto, Virg. En. 8, 478: ville assise sur un antique rocher. b - poét. assujettir.    - dente tenaci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. En. 6, 4: l'ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux. c - asseoir solidement, fonder.    - accurate non modo fundata, verum etiam exstructa disciplina, Cic. Fin. 4, 1: doctrine, dont on soigne non seulement les bases, mais toute la construction.    - cf. Cic. R. Post. 1.    - nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. FI. 26: rien de fondé sur la vérité.    - pecunia fundata nitidis villis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: argent assis sur de bonnes métairies. d - affermir, consolider, établir solidement, constituer fortement.    - nostrum imperium fundare, Cic. Balb. 31: établir solidement notre puissance.    - cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19; Par. 10. [st1]2 [-] fundo, ĕre, fūdi, fūsum: - tr. - a - verser, répandre.    - sanguinem e patera fundere, Cic. Div. 1, 46: répandre du sang d'une coupe.    - lacrimas fundere, Virg. En. 3, 348: verser des larmes.    - parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? Hor. Epod. 7, 4: n'a-t-on pas assez répandu de sang latin?    - de rege sanguinem fundere, Curt. 10, 5, 13: répandre le sang pour le choix d'un roi.    - picem fundebant, Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4: (les assiégés) versaient de la poix.    - animam corpore fundere, Lucr. 3, 1033: exhaler son âme de son corps.    - multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. En. 2, 532: il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang. b - passif au sens réfléchi: se répandre, s'épancher.    - Strymon in septem lacus funditur, Plin. 34, 5: le Strymon s'épanche en sept bassins.    - ingentibus procellis fusus imber, Liv. 6, 8, 7: la pluie s'épanchant en violentes bourrasques.    - sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 310: le sang qui se répand dans le corps.    - arteria, per quam vox funditur, Cic. Nat. 2, 149: canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56. c - fondre des métaux, couler; faire en fondant.    - aes fundere, Plin. 34, 5: fondre l'airain.    - vitrum fundere, Plin. 34, 148: faire du verre.    - Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 83: Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze.    - glandes fundere, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: fondre des balles de plomb. d - méd. relâcher.    - Cels. pr. 11, 3. e - répandre, disperser.    - segetem in Tiberim fundere, Liv. 2, 5, 3: répandre les épis dans le Tibre. g - étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser.    - septem corpora humi fundere, Virg. En. 1, 192: abattre sur le sol les corps de sept animaux.    - per campos ferro quae fusa jacebant, Virg. En. 11, 102: (les corps des guerriers) qui gisaient couchés par le fer à travers la plaine.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 86. h - bousculer, chasser d'un lieu, déloger; mettre en déroute, disperser.    - hostes de jugis funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets.    - cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2.    - hostium copias fundere, Cic. Arch. 21: mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies.    - cf. Cic. Mur. 20; Phil. 14, 27, etc. k - laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre.    - cum lumina fundunt radii per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l'obscurité des demeures.    - luna se fundebat per fenestras, Virg. En. 3,152: la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres.    - poét. fusus in pectore barbam, Virg. En. 10, 838: ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine.    - vitis funditur, Cic. CM 52: la vigne s'étend.    - homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 91: les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés.    - tela fundere, Val. Fl. 3, 243: faire pleuvoir les traits.    - sagittam fundere, Sil. 7, 647: faire pleuvoir les flèches.    - fundunt se carcere equi, Val. Fl. 1, 611: les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières. m - répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche.    - inanes sonos fundere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 73: émettre des sons vides; voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42: émettre des mots vides.    - cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66.    - preces pectore ab imo fundere, Virg. En. 6, 55: adresser du fond du coeur une prière.    - cf. Virg. En 5, 842 II laisser couler les vers de source: Cic. de Or. 3, 194; Tusc. 1, 64 n - produire en abondance; faire naître; déverser, répandre autour de soi.    - natura flores, fruges fundit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: la nature produit avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons.    - cf. Cic. CM 51; Nat. 2, 156.    - ova fundunt fetum, Cic. Nat. 2, 129: les neufs éclosent.    - quem Maia fudit, Virg. En. 8, 139: que Maia mit au monde.    - opes fundere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: déverser ses richesses (comme le limon d'un fleuve). p - au fig. répandre, étendre, déployer.    - se latius fundet orator, Cic. Or. 125: l'orateur se donnera carrière.    - hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14: il a répandu au loin cette renommée.    - superstitio fusa per gentes, Cic. Div. 2, 148: la superstition répandue dans les nations.    - funditur numerose oratio, Cic. Or. 210: le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse.    - semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, Cic. Fin. 5, 92: c'est toujours d'après ce qui renferme les traits les plus caractéristiques, d'après ce qui s'étend au plus grand nombre de parties qu'on donne un nom à un tout.
    * * *
    I.
        Fundo, fundis, fudi, fusum, fundere. Fondre.
    \
        Fundere ex aere imaginem. Pli. Faire de fonte, Faire d'arain fondu.
    \
        Fundi et dilatari. Cic. S'eslargir et estendre, Se dilater.
    \
        Fusus in corpore humor et calor. Cic. Espandu, Espars.
    \
        Fusa per gentes superstitio. Cic. Espandue.
    \
        Fundere flores. Virgil. Bailler en abondance.
    \
        Fundit frugem spicae ordine structam. Cic. Met hors, Produit, Jecte en abondance.
    \
        Fundere lachrymas. Pli. Plourer à grosses larmes, Respandre beaucoup de larmes, Plourer fondeement, ou fondamment.
    \
        Fundit ex sese pastus varios terra. Cic. Produit abondamment.
    \
        Fundere corpora humi. Virgil. Ruer par terre, Estendre.
    \
        Fusus humi toto corpore. Martial. Couché contre terre tout de son long et estendue.
    \
        Fundere exercitum. Liu. Desfaire et desconfire une armee.
    \
        Fusa in fugam primo concursu acies. Liu. Desconficte et mise en fuite.
    \
        Fusi fugatique inimici. Liu. Espars et mis en fuite.
    \
        Talia fundebat lachrymans. Virgil. Il proferoit et disoit telles parolles.
    \
        Fundere verba. Terent. Dire parolles perdues, ou Ne cesser de parler, Parler beaucoup.
    \
        Fundere verba poetarum more. Cic. Dire parolles à la volee.
    \
        Sagittam. Sil. Tirer une fleiche.
    \
        Vrinam. Plin. Pisser.
    \
        Fundere in Tyberim. Liu. Jecter dedens le Tybre en abondance.
    \
        Funditur in Rhenum fluuius. Plin. Tombe et se respand dedens le Rhin.
    \
        Funditur latissime. Cic. Il s'espand largement.
    \
        Fundi in latitudinem. Plin. S'espandre en largeur, S'eslargir.
    \
        Fundere. Virgil. Verser quelque liqueur en un vaisseau.
    II.
        Fundo, fundas, fundare. Virgil. Fonder.
    \
        Fundata legibus ciuitas: cui opponitur Euersa. Pli. iunior. Establie par loix.
    \
        Fundare nauem. Plaut. Bastir et edifier.
    \
        Anchora fundabat naues. Virg. Tenoit fermes et stables.
    \
        Fundatissima familia. Cic. Bonne maison. B.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fundo

  • 3 clueo

    clueo, ēre ( von κλύω, altlat. = audio), ich werde genannt, heiße, gelte od. bin vor der Welt, dah. auch ich werde gepriesen, gefeiert (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 309), a) Aktiv: α) m. Nom.: ubi mortuus sis, ita sis ut nomen cluet (lautet), Plaut. trin. 496. – β) m. dopp. Nom.: unde ignis cluet mortalibus clam divisus, Acc. fr.: victor victorum cluet, Plaut.: ut meus victor vir belli clueat, Plaut.: cuiā operā Troginu calix per castra cluebat? Lucil. fr.: quae post diu mihi clara clueant, die mir großen u. langen Ruhm verschaffen, Plaut.: corona per gentes hominum quae clara clueret, Lucr.: divûm sacerdos infulis celsus clues, Anthol. Lat. 1315, 38 M. – γ) m. Nom. u. Infin.: per gentes esse cluebat omnium miserrimus, Enn. com. fr.: Atridae fratres cluent fecisse facinus maximum, Plaut.: cuiuscumque imago cluet de corpore fusa vagari, Lucr. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin.: ex taurigeno semine ortam fuisse an humano cluam? Acc. tr. 463. – ε) m. Abl. (wodurch?), ut Acherunti clueas gloriā, mit Ruhm genannt werdest, Plaut.: si quod agit cluet victoriā, wenn der Mensch durch seine Tätigkeit den Siegesruhm (Siegespreis) erlangt, Plaut.: oves, quîs Tarentum vel Baetica cluet naturā colorante, Tert. de pall. 3. – ζ) absol., quaecumque cluent, alles, was Namen hat = existiert, Lucr. 1, 449. – b) Depon.: sed hi cluentur hospitum infidissimi, Pacuv. tr. 194: Stratioticus homo qui cluear, heiße = bin, Plaut. Pseud. 918: Pompilius clueor, Varr. sat. Men. 356. – / Nbf. cluo, ere, Sen. apoc. 7, 2. v. 1. Auson. prof. (XVI) 22, 28. p. 69 Schenkl.; sept. sap. (XX) Cleob. 2. p. 108 Schenkl.; epist. (XVI) 2, 21. p. 175 Schenkl. Prud. cath. 9, 107 u.a. Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 266 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 143).

    lateinisch-deutsches > clueo

  • 4 clueo

    clueo, ēre ( von κλύω, altlat. = audio), ich werde genannt, heiße, gelte od. bin vor der Welt, dah. auch ich werde gepriesen, gefeiert (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 309), a) Aktiv: α) m. Nom.: ubi mortuus sis, ita sis ut nomen cluet (lautet), Plaut. trin. 496. – β) m. dopp. Nom.: unde ignis cluet mortalibus clam divisus, Acc. fr.: victor victorum cluet, Plaut.: ut meus victor vir belli clueat, Plaut.: cuiā operā Troginu calix per castra cluebat? Lucil. fr.: quae post diu mihi clara clueant, die mir großen u. langen Ruhm verschaffen, Plaut.: corona per gentes hominum quae clara clueret, Lucr.: divûm sacerdos infulis celsus clues, Anthol. Lat. 1315, 38 M. – γ) m. Nom. u. Infin.: per gentes esse cluebat omnium miserrimus, Enn. com. fr.: Atridae fratres cluent fecisse facinus maximum, Plaut.: cuiuscumque imago cluet de corpore fusa vagari, Lucr. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin.: ex taurigeno semine ortam fuisse an humano cluam? Acc. tr. 463. – ε) m. Abl. (wodurch?), ut Acherunti clueas gloriā, mit Ruhm genannt werdest, Plaut.: si quod agit cluet victoriā, wenn der Mensch durch seine Tätigkeit den Siegesruhm (Siegespreis) erlangt, Plaut.: oves, quîs Tarentum vel Baetica cluet naturā colorante, Tert. de pall. 3. – ζ) absol., quaecumque cluent, alles, was Namen hat = existiert, Lucr. 1, 449. – b) Depon.: sed hi cluentur hospitum infidissimi, Pacuv. tr. 194:
    ————
    Stratioticus homo qui cluear, heiße = bin, Plaut. Pseud. 918: Pompilius clueor, Varr. sat. Men. 356. – ⇒ Nbf. cluo, ere, Sen. apoc. 7, 2. v. 1. Auson. prof. (XVI) 22, 28. p. 69 Schenkl.; sept. sap. (XX) Cleob. 2. p. 108 Schenkl.; epist. (XVI) 2, 21. p. 175 Schenkl. Prud. cath. 9, 107 u.a. Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 266 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 143).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > clueo

  • 5 gens

    gēns, gentis f. [ gigno ]
    1) род, родовая община, клан (g. Tarquinia или Tarquiniorum L; homo gentis patriciae, plebejae Sl, C, L etc.)
    adulandi g. prudentissima ирон. J — необычайно ловкая порода льстецов
    2) потомок, отпрыск (deorum g. Aenēas V)
    3) племя, народность, народ (g. Gallica или Gallorum CJ; Etruscorum O)
    6) область, страна (Cataonia, quae g. jacet supra Ciliciam Nep)
    7) редко pl. заграница, тж. иноземцы T, bH
    8) pl. мир, свет (преим. в gen.)
    g. humana C — человечество
    longe gentium C — далеко-далеко, на краю света
    minĭme gentium Ter — никоим образом, нисколько
    9) поколение, век (g. ferrea, aurea V)
    10) pl. языческие народы, язычники Vlg, Eccl
    11) ( о животных) вид, порода (g. vulpium O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > gens

  • 6 clueo

    clŭĕo, ēre ( clŭo, ĕre, Aus. Prof. 21; Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 30 Müll.; Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 585; Symm. Ep. 1, 1; Mart. Cap. 6, § 571), v. n. and a. [root klu-; Sanscr. s)ru, hear; cf. Gr. akroaomai, kleos; Lat. laus], like audio, 5., to hear one ' s self called in some way, to be named, called, spoken of, reputed, esteemed, or famed in some way, = dicor (only ante- and post-class.; most freq. in Plaut. and Lucr., but not in Ter.; mostly in mock-heroic style; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. v. 570); with pred. nom.:

    ut meus victor vir belli clueat,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 33; 2, 2, 36.—With abl., etc., of manner, or absol.:

    ut Acherunti clueas gloriā,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 31; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 95:

    corona, Per gentes Italas hominum quae clara clueret,

    Lucr. 1, 120:

    si quod agit, cluet victoriā,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 20:

    cluentum fides Quojusmodi clueat,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 6:

    nam quaecumque cluent,

    every thing that has a name, Lucr. 1, 450; cf. id. 1, 481; 1, 581; 2, 351; 2, 525; 2, 791; 3, 207 al.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23.—With inf. and pred. nom.: per gentes esse cluebat omnium miserrimus, Enn. ap. Non. p. 88, 1; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; Lucr. 4, 53 Lachm. N. cr.; cf. also clueor.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clueo

  • 7 eo

    1.
    ĕo, īvi or ii (īt, Verg. A. 9, 418 al.; cf.

    Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 206 sq.: isse, issem, etc., for ivisse, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 25; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Phil. 14, 1, 1; Ov. M. 7, 350 et saep.: isti, Turp. ap. Non. 4, 242:

    istis,

    Luc. 7, 834, etc., v. Neue Formenl. 2, 515), īre ( inf. pass. irier, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16), ĭtum, v. n. [root i-, Sanscr. ēmi, go; Gr. eimi; causat. hiêmi = jacio, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 403], to go (of every kind of motion of animate or inanimate things), to walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass, etc. (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    eo ad forum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 95:

    i domum,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 71 sq.:

    nos priores ibimus,

    id. Poen. 3, 2, 34:

    i in crucem,

    go and be hanged! id. As. 5, 2, 91; cf.:

    i in malam crucem,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86:

    i in malam rem hinc,

    Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 37:

    iens in Pompeianum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 9 fin.:

    subsidio suis ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 8:

    quom it dormitum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23; id Most. 3, 2, 4; 16; Hor. S. 1, 6, 119 et saep, cf.:

    dormitum, lusum,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 48:

    cubitum,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27; 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23; id. Div. 2, 59, 122 et saep.— Poet. with the acc. of the terminus:

    ibis Cecropios portus,

    Ov. H. 10, 125 Loers.:

    Sardoos recessus,

    Sil. 12, 368; cf.:

    hinc Afros,

    Verg. E. 1, 65.—With a cognate acc.:

    ire vias,

    Prop. 1, 1, 17:

    exsequias,

    Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37:

    pompam funeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 663 et saep.:

    non explorantur eundae vitandaeque viae,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 419:

    animae ad lumen iturae,

    Verg. A. 6, 680:

    ego ire in Piraeum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 63; cf.:

    visere ad aliquam,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 114; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 52:

    videre,

    Prop. 1, 1, 12:

    ire pedibus,

    on foot, Liv. 28, 17:

    equis,

    id. 1, 15:

    curru,

    id. 28, 9; Ov. H. 1, 46; cf.:

    in equis,

    id. A. A. 1, 214:

    in raeda,

    Mart. 3, 47:

    super equos,

    Just. 41, 3;

    and with equis to be supplied,

    Verg. A. 5, 554:

    puppibus,

    Ov. H. 19, 180; cf.:

    cum classe Pisas,

    Liv. 41, 17 et saep.:

    concedere quo poterunt undae, cum pisces ire nequibunt?

    Lucr. 1, 380.—
    b.
    Of things:

    alvus non it,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; so,

    sanguis naribus,

    Lucr. 6, 1203:

    Euphrates jam mollior undis,

    Verg. A. 8, 726:

    sudor per artus,

    id. ib. 2, 174:

    fucus in artus,

    Lucr. 2, 683:

    telum (with volare),

    id. 1, 971:

    trabes,

    i. e. to give way, sink, id. 6, 564 et saep.:

    in semen ire (asparagum),

    to go to seed, Cato, R. R. 161, 3; so Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; cf.:

    in corpus (juvenes),

    Quint. 2, 10, 5:

    sanguis it in sucos,

    turns into, Ov. M. 10, 493.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go or proceed against with hostile intent, to march against:

    quos fugere credebant, infestis signis ad se ire viderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:

    ad hostem,

    Liv. 42, 49:

    contra hostem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 67, 2; cf. id. B. C. 3, 31 fin.:

    adversus hostem,

    Liv. 42, 49:

    in hostem,

    id. 2, 6; Verg. A. 9, 424 et saep.; cf.:

    in Capitolium,

    to go against, to attack, Liv. 3, 17.—
    2.
    Pregn., to pass away, disappear (very rare):

    saepe hominem paulatim cernimus ire,

    Lucr. 3, 526; cf. ib. 530; 594.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go, pass, proceed, move, advance:

    ire in opus alienum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 6:

    in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam,

    Liv. 1, 23 fin.:

    in alteram causam praeceps ierat,

    id. 2, 27:

    in rixam,

    Quint. 6, 4, 13:

    in lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 4, 413; Stat. Th. 11, 193:

    in poenas,

    Ov. M. 5, 668 et saep.:

    ire per singula,

    Quint. 6, 1, 12; cf. id. 4, 2, 32; 7, 1, 64; 10, 5, 21:

    ad quem (modum) non per gradus itur,

    id. 8, 4, 7 et saep.:

    dicite qua sit eundum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 19:

    ire infitias, v. infitiae: Latina debent cito pariter ire,

    Quint. 1, 1, 14:

    aliae contradictiones eunt interim longius,

    id. 5, 13, 54: in eosdem semper pedes ire (compositio), [p. 649] id. 9, 4, 142:

    cum per omnes et personas et affectus eat (comoedia),

    id. 1, 8, 7; cf. id. 1, 2, 13; Juv. 1, 142:

    Phrygiae per oppida facti Rumor it,

    Ov. M. 6, 146:

    it clamor caelo,

    Verg. A. 5, 451:

    factoque in secula ituro, Laetantur tribuisse locum,

    to go down to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; cf.

    with a subject-sentence: ibit in saecula, fuisse principem, cui, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 55.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pub. law t. t.
    a.
    Pedibus ire, or simply ire in aliquam sententiam, in voting, to go over or accede to any opinion (opp. discedere, v. h. v. II. B. 2. b.):

    cum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent,

    Liv. 9, 8, 13:

    pars major eorum qui aderant in eandem sententiam ibat,

    id. 1, 32 fin.; 34, 43; 42, 3 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur,

    Liv. 5, 9, 2:

    ibatur in eam sententiam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin.:

    itum in sententiam,

    Tac. A. 3, 23; 12, 48.—And opp. to the above,
    b.
    Ire in alia omnia, to vote against a bill, v. alius, II.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t. for vēneo, to go for, be sold at a certain price, Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194:

    tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia nummis,

    Claud. Eutr. 1, 203.—
    3.
    Pregn., of time, to pass by, pass away:

    it dies,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12; Hor. C. 2, 14, 5; 4, 5, 7:

    anni,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 55; cf.:

    anni more fluentis aquae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 62.—
    4.
    With the accessory notion of result, to go, proceed, turn out, happen:

    incipit res melius ire quam putaram,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 68:

    prorsus ibat res,

    Cic. Att. 14, 20 fin.; Curt. 8, 5:

    postquam omnia fatis Caesaris ire videt,

    Luc. 4, 144.—Hence the wish: sic eat, so may he fare:

    sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,

    Liv. 1, 26; Luc. 5, 297 Cort.; 2, 304; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 155. —
    5.
    Constr. with a supine, like the Gr. mellein, to go or set about, to prepare, to wish, to be about to do any thing:

    si opulentus it petitum pauperioris gratiam, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 36: quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. PARSI, p. 242 Müll.; so,

    perditum gentem universam,

    Liv. 32, 22:

    ultum injurias, scelera,

    id. 2, 6; Quint. 11, 1, 42:

    servitum Grais matribus,

    Verg. A. 2, 786 et saep.:

    bonorum praemia ereptum eunt,

    Sall. J. 85, 42.—Hence the construction of the inf. pass. iri with the supine, in place of an inf. fut. pass.:

    mihi omne argentum redditum iri,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 5:

    mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatum irier,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 16 et saep.— Poet. also with inf.:

    seu pontum carpere remis Ibis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 34:

    attollere facta regum,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 11:

    fateri,

    id. Th. 3, 61 al. —
    6.
    Imp. i, eas, eat, etc., since the Aug. period more freq. a mocking or indignant expression, go then, go now:

    i nunc et cupidi nomen amantis habe,

    Ov. H. 3, 26; so,

    i nunc,

    id. ib. 4, 127; 9, 105; 17, 57; id. Am. 1, 7, 35; Prop. 2, 29, 22 (3, 27, 22 M.); Verg. A. 7, 425; Juv. 6, 306 al.:

    i, sequere Italiam ventis,

    Verg. A. 4, 381; so,

    i,

    id. ib. 9, 634:

    fremunt omnibus locis: Irent, crearent consules ex plebe,

    Liv. 7, 6 fin.
    2.
    ĕō, adv. [old dat. and abl. form of pron. stem i; cf. is].
    I.
    In locat. and abl. uses,
    A.
    Of place=in eo loco, there, in that place (rare):

    quid (facturus est) cum tu eo quinque legiones haberes?

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 2, 1:

    quo loco... ibi... eoque,

    Cels. 8, 9, 1:

    eo loci,

    Tac. A. 15, 74; Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 136; so trop.: eo loci, in that condition:

    res erat eo jam loci, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 13, 68; Tac. A. 14, 61; Dig. 5, 1, 52, § 3.—
    B.
    Of cause=eā re.
    1.
    Referring to a cause or reason before given, therefore, on that account, for that reason:

    is nunc dicitur venturus peregre: eo nunc commenta est dolum,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 66; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41:

    dederam litteras ad te: eo nunc ero brevior,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1; Sall. C. 21, 3; Liv. 8, 8, 8; Tac. H. 2, 65; Nep. Pelop. 1, 3; id. Milt. 2, 3 et saep.—So with conjunctions, eoque, et eo, eo quoque, in adding any thing as a consequence of what precedes, and for that reason:

    absolute pares, et eo quoque innumerabiles,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55:

    impeditius eoque hostibus incautum,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    per gentes integras et eo feroces,

    Vell. 2, 115, 2; Quint. 4, 1, 42 al. —
    2.
    Referring to a foll. clause, giving
    (α).
    a cause or reason, with quia, quoniam, quod, etc.; so with quia:

    eo fit, quia mihi plurimum credo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 124; id. Capt. 1, 1, 2:

    nunc eo videtur foedus, quia, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; 3, 1, 25:

    quia scripseras, eo te censebam, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 4; Sall. C. 20, 3; Tac. Agr. 22.—With quoniam:

    haec eo notavi, quoniam, etc.,

    Gell. 7, 13.—With quod:

    quod... non potueritis, eo vobis potestas erepta sit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; Liv. 9, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so,

    neque eo... quod,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 1, 5.—
    (β).
    A purpose, motive or reason, with quo, ut, ne; and after negatives, with quo, quin, and subj. —So with quo:

    eo scripsi, quo plus auctoritatis haberem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9, 1; Sall. C. 22, 2; so,

    non eo... quo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:

    neque eo... quo,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 51.—With ut:

    haec eo scripsi, ut intellegeres,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 2; id. de Or. 3, 49, 187; Lact. 4, 5, 9.—With ne: Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 63; Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 17:

    quod ego non eo vereor, ne mihi noceat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 9.—With quin:

    non eo haec dico, quin quae tu vis ego velim,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 5, 1, 16. —
    C.
    Of measure or degree—with words of comparison, so much, by so much —followed by quo (= tanto... quanto):

    quae eo fructuosiores fiunt, quo calidior terra aratur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 1:

    eo gravior est dolor, quo culpa major,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2; id. Fam. 2, 19, 1; so with quantum:

    quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tendebant, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 15, 2; id. 44, 7, 6:

    quanto longius abscederent, eo, etc.,

    id. 30, 30, 23. —Esp. freq. the formulae, eo magis, eo minus, so much the worse ( the less), followed by quo, quod, quoniam, si, ut, ne:

    eo magis, quo tanta penuria est in omni honoris gradu,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 7:

    eo minus veritus navibus, quod in littore molli, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 3, 22, 88; id. Att. 15, 9 fin.:

    eo magis, quoniam, etc., Cels. praef. p. 14, 12 Müll.: nihil admirabilius fieri potest, eoque magis, si ea sunt in adulescente,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    eo diligentius ut ne parvula quidem titubatione impediremur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 9:

    ego illa extuli et eo quidem magis, ne quid ille superiorum meminisse me putaret,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 3.—

    In this combination eo often expresses also the idea of cause (cf. B. 1. supra): hoc probis pretiumst. Eo mihi magis lubet cum probis potius quam cum improbis vivere,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 37: solliciti tamen et anxii sunt;

    eoque magis, quod se ipsi continent et coercent,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70;

    and some passages may be classed under either head: dederam triduo ante litteras ad te. Eo nunc ero brevior,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1; id. Inv 1, 4, 5; id. Off. 2, 13, 45; id. Fam. 9, 16, 9; Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 8.
    II.
    In dat. uses.
    A.
    With the idea of motion, to that place, thither (=in eum locum):

    eo se recipere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5:

    uti eo cum introeas, circumspicias, uti inde exire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    eo tela conicere, Auct. B. Afr. 72: eo respicere,

    Sall. J. 35, 10; so,

    followed by quo, ubi, unde: non potuit melius pervenirier eo, quo nos volumus,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35:

    venio nunc eo, quo me fides ducit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ibit eo quo vis, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40:

    (venit) eo, ubi non modo res erat, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 11; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 21; Vell. 2, 108, 2:

    eo, unde discedere non oportuit, revertamur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3; Liv. 6, 35, 2; Sall. C. 60, 2;

    so (late Lat.) with loci: perducendum eo loci, ubi actum sit,

    Dig. 10, 4, 11, § 1; ib. 47, 2, 3, § 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    With the idea of addition, thereto, in addition to that, besides:

    accessit eo, ut milites ejus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 4:

    accedit eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1.—
    2.
    With the idea of tendency, to that end, with that purpose, to this result:

    hoc autem eo spectabat, ut eam a Philippo corruptam diceret,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 118:

    haec eo pertinet oratio, ut ipsa virtus se sustentare posse videretur,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 12:

    hoc eo valebat, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4.—
    3.
    With the idea of degree or extent, to that degree or extent, so far, to such a point:

    eo scientiae progredi,

    Quint. 2, 1, 6:

    postquam res publica eo magnificentiae venerit, gliscere singulos,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; id. H. 1, 16; id. Agr. 28:

    eo magnitudinis procedere,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; 5, 2; 14, 3:

    ubi jam eo consuetudinis adducta res est, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 25, 8, 11; 28, 27, 12; 32, 18, 8 al.; Just. 3, 5:

    eo insolentiae processit,

    Plin. Pan. 16:

    eo rerum ventum erat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 12, 3; 7, 1, 35.— With gen., Val. Max. 3, 7, 1 al.; Flor. 1, 24, 2; 2, 18, 12; Suet. Caes. 77; Plin. Pan. 16, 5; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    9: eo rem jam adducam, ut nihil divinationis opus sit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    res eo est deducta, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 1, 226; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18.—
    C.
    Of time, up to the time, until, so long, usually with usque, and followed by dum, donec:

    usque eo premere capita, dum illae captum amitterent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124; Liv. 23, 19, 14; Tac. A. 4, 18:

    eo usque flagitatus est, donec ad exitium dederetur,

    id. ib. 1, 32; Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    eo usque vivere, donec, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 8; cf. Col. 4, 24, 20; 4, 30, 4.—Rarely by quamdiu:

    eo usque, quamdiu ad fines barbaricos veniretur,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eo

  • 8 fundo

    1.
    fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;

    Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.
    I.
    Lit., of fluids.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 812:

    sanguinem e patera,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:

    vina paterā in aras,

    Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:

    vinum inter cornua,

    id. ib. 7, 594:

    vinum super aequora,

    id. ib. 11, 247:

    duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,

    Verg. A. 5, 78:

    laticem urnis,

    Ov. M. 3, 172:

    lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:

    fundit Anigros aquas,

    pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:

    parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?

    shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:

    sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,

    Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:

    sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),

    Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:

    memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,

    discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:

    ingentibus procellis fusus imber,

    pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:

    sanguis in corporibus fusus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:

    exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:

    caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,

    id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:

    aere fuso,

    id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    vitrum,

    id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:

    glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:

    ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    fusis omnibus membris (statuae),

    id. 7 praef. §

    2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—
    * b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):

    (ossa) niveo fundere lacte,

    Tib. 3, 2, 20:

    multo tempora funde mero,

    id. 1, 7, 50.—
    2.
    Of things non-fluid.
    a.
    In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:

    desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:

    tela,

    Val. Fl. 3, 243:

    sagittam,

    Sil. 7, 647:

    (solis) radios per opaca domorum,

    Lucr. 2, 115:

    quas (maculas) incuria fudit,

    has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:

    fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,

    pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:

    se cuncta manus ratibus,

    id. 2, 662:

    littera fundens se in charta,

    Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:

    luna se fundebat per fenestras,

    Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:

    ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,

    spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:

    homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):

    crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,

    Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    flores aut fruges aut bacas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:

    frugem,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    plus materiae (vites),

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:

    cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,

    id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:

    facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,

    Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:

    fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,

    Verg. G. 1, 13:

    Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,

    Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
    (β).
    With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:

    (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,

    Liv. 9, 43, 20:

    nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,

    Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:

    aliquem arcu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:

    fundi in alga,

    to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:

    hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:

    exercitus caesus fususque,

    id. ib. 14, 1, 1:

    aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,

    Sall. J. 58, 3:

    Gaetulos,

    id. ib. 88, 3:

    classes fusae fugataeque,

    id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:

    si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,

    Liv. 35, 1, 8:

    hostes de jugis,

    id. 9, 43, 20:

    Gallos de delubris vestris,

    id. 6, 16, 2:

    eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:

    Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,

    id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:

    quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,

    id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;

    less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,

    Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:

    magnas copias hostium fudit,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20:

    Sabinos equitatu fudit,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    Armeniorum copias,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    maximas copias parva manu,

    Sall. C. 7, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:

    imago de corpore fusa,

    Lucr. 4, 53:

    animam moribundo corpore fudit,

    id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:

    concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,

    Verg. A. 2, 532:

    circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,

    poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:

    quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:

    cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,

    will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:

    superstitio, fusa per gentes,

    id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:

    neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,

    id. 12, 2, 23:

    fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,

    riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:

    quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,

    to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:

    modo virtus latius funditur,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:

    semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,

    id. 5, 30, 92:

    saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:

    per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    inanes sonos,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:

    inani voce sonare,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):

    sonum,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:

    grave plenumque carmen,

    id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 107:

    physicorum oracula,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:

    has ore loquelas,

    Verg. A. 5, 842:

    preces pectore ab imo,

    id. ib. 6, 55; so,

    preces,

    id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:

    mera mendacia,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:

    jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?

    you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:

    opprobria rustica,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    iras inanes,

    Val. Fl. 3, 697:

    vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:

    preces,

    App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:

    toga (opp. restricta),

    wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:

    Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,

    full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:

    campi in omnem partem,

    extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:

    non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,

    a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
    B.
    Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:

    genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:

    constricta an latius fusa narratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 5:

    materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,

    id. 2, 4, 7:

    ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:

    (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),

    unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:

    periodus,

    id. 9, 4, 128:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 130:

    lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,

    Gell. 2, 26, 7:

    in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138:

    plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,

    id. 10, 1, 77:

    dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),

    id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended:

    (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:

    quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

    multa dicere fuse lateque,

    id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:

    fuse lateque dicendi facultas,

    id. Or. 32, 113:

    fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:

    haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:

    fusius et ornatius rem exponere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.
    2.
    fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit. (perh. only poet.):

    haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,

    i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);

    dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:

    Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,

    is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:

    arces,

    id. ib. 4, 260.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:

    dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 4:

    (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,

    Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
    II.
    Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:

    firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:

    quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 6:

    accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:

    fundati a doctore,

    thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:

    res publica praeclare fundata,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:

    qui legibus urbem Fundavit,

    Verg. A. 6, 810:

    in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,

    Liv. 40, 57, 5:

    libertatem, salutem, securitatem,

    Plin. Pan. 8, 1:

    jus civile,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:

    vacuos Penates prole,

    Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:

    thalamos Tritonide nympha,

    i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:

    partis et fundatis amicitiis,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:

    fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:

    nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    nihil veritate fundatum,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
    A.
    Lit.:

    quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,

    Vitr. 7, 3 med.:

    si permanetis in fide fundati,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
    B.
    Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fundo

  • 9 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 10 disparo

    dis-păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to part, separate, divide (rare but class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    Juppiter nos per gentes alium alia disparat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 10:

    (Servius Tullius) seniores a junioribus divisit, eosque ita disparavit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22; * Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.:

    ab Euphrate brevi spatio disparatur,

    Amm. 14, 3, 3; 14, 8, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tot sententias in eandem rem,

    Gell. 11, 11, 4:

    ab omni turpitudinis labe disparata atque abjuncta divinitas,

    Arn. 3, p. 105.—
    B.
    Esp., in rhet.: disparatum est id, quod ab aliqua re per oppositionem negationis separatur, hoc modo: sapere, non sapere, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disparo

  • 11 stuprum

    stuprum, ī, n. (zu Wz. *stup-, schlagen, stoßen, altind. (s)tupáti, er stößt; griech. τύπτω, schlagen, τόπος, Schlag; nhd. Staupe, stäupen), I) die Schande, cum stupro redire suos ad populares, Naev. b. Punic. fr. 37 Vahlen: magnum stuprum populo fieri per gentes, ibid. 39. Vgl. Fest. 317 (a), 21. – II) insbes., die Entehrung durch Unzucht aller Art, die Schändung, Hurerei, der uneheliche Beischlaf (Ggstz. pudicitia), a) eig.: auctor stupri, Ov.: homo plenus stupri, flagitii, sceleris, ein Hurer, schandbarer u. lasterhafter Mensch, Cic.: stupra virginum matronarumque, Liv.: puerorum stupra, Arnob.: raptus ac stupra, Sen.: stuprum alci offerre od. inferre, schänden, Cic.: inicere stupra puberibus, Aur. Vict.: nefarium stuprum facere cum alqa, Cic.: stuprum admittere cum alqo, Tac.: virgines ad stuprum rapere, Sall. fr., diripere, Iustin.: plura virorum inter sese quam feminarum esse stupra, Liv.: alqam cogere pati stuprum (notzüchtigen), Sen. rhet.: uxor stuprum pati coacta, Val. Max.: stuprum pati nolle, Liv.: stuprum saevi passa tyranni, Sen. poët.: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus consuetudo, Sall.: stupri consuetudinem facere cum sororibus, Suet.: in domesticis germanitatis stupris volutatum esse, Cic.: sumptus stupro corporis tolerare, Sall. – v. Tieren, caper stupro matrem supervenit, Colum. 7, 6, 3. – b) meton. = die Buhlerin, Prop. 4, 7, 57.

    lateinisch-deutsches > stuprum

  • 12 stuprum

    stuprum, ī, n. (zu Wz. *stup-, schlagen, stoßen, altind. (s)tupáti, er stößt; griech. τύπτω, schlagen, τόπος, Schlag; nhd. Staupe, stäupen), I) die Schande, cum stupro redire suos ad populares, Naev. b. Punic. fr. 37 Vahlen: magnum stuprum populo fieri per gentes, ibid. 39. Vgl. Fest. 317 (a), 21. – II) insbes., die Entehrung durch Unzucht aller Art, die Schändung, Hurerei, der uneheliche Beischlaf (Ggstz. pudicitia), a) eig.: auctor stupri, Ov.: homo plenus stupri, flagitii, sceleris, ein Hurer, schandbarer u. lasterhafter Mensch, Cic.: stupra virginum matronarumque, Liv.: puerorum stupra, Arnob.: raptus ac stupra, Sen.: stuprum alci offerre od. inferre, schänden, Cic.: inicere stupra puberibus, Aur. Vict.: nefarium stuprum facere cum alqa, Cic.: stuprum admittere cum alqo, Tac.: virgines ad stuprum rapere, Sall. fr., diripere, Iustin.: plura virorum inter sese quam feminarum esse stupra, Liv.: alqam cogere pati stuprum (notzüchtigen), Sen. rhet.: uxor stuprum pati coacta, Val. Max.: stuprum pati nolle, Liv.: stuprum saevi passa tyranni, Sen. poët.: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus consuetudo, Sall.: stupri consuetudinem facere cum sororibus, Suet.: in domesticis germanitatis stupris volutatum esse, Cic.: sumptus stupro corporis tolerare, Sall. – v. Tieren, caper stupro matrem supervenit, Colum. 7, 6, 3. – b) meton. = die Buhlerin,
    ————
    Prop. 4, 7, 57.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > stuprum

  • 13 belliger

    bellĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [bellum-gero], waging war, warlike, martial, valiant ( poet.;

    esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.): gentes,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 13:

    viri,

    Sil. 3, 124:

    Augustus, Claud. in Prob. et Olybr Cons. 74: Hannibal,

    Sil. 1, 38:

    numen,

    i.e. Mars, Stat. Achill. 1, 504:

    fera,

    i.e. the elephant used in war, Sil. 8, 261.—
    II.
    Of inanim things:

    manus, Ov A. A. 2, 672 ensis,

    id. M 3, 534:

    hasta,

    Mart. 5, 25:

    acies,

    Stat. Th. 12, 717:

    tropaea,

    id. ib. 10, 28:

    mens, Sil 3, 162: currus,

    id. 1, 434:

    axis,

    id. 17, 491:

    ars,

    id. 8, 261:

    labores,

    Val. Fl. 5, 617:

    lusus,

    Claud. VI. Cons Hon. 621

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > belliger

  • 14 enotesco

    ē-nŏtesco, ēnŏtŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become known abroad, to become known (postAug. and rare):

    ut eloquentia per gentes enotesceret,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 32.—In the perf., Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3; Tac. H. 3, 34 fin.; Suet. Oth. 3 (with divulgare).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enotesco

  • 15 nosco

    nosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 (old form, GNOSCO, GNOVI, GNOTVM, acc. to Prisc. p. 569 P.; inf. pass. GNOSCIER, S. C. de Bacch.; cf. GNOTV, cognitu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.: GNOT (contr. for gnovit) oiden, epiginôskei; GNOTV, gnôsin, diagnôsin, Gloss. Labb.—Contr. forms in class. Lat. are nosti, noram, norim. nosse; nomus for novimus: nomus ambo Ulixem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P., or Trag. v. 199 Vahl.), v. a. [for gnosco, from the root gno; Gr. gignôskô, to begin to know], to get a knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know a thing (syn.: scio, calleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    1. (α).
    Tempp. praes.:

    cum igitur, nosce te, dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58; cf.: Ch. Nosce signum. Ni. Novi, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19; id. Poen. 4, 2, 71:

    (Juppiter) nos per gentes alium alia disparat, Hominum qui facta, mores, pietatem et fidem noscamus,

    id. Rud. prol. 12; id. Stich. 1, 1, 4:

    id esse verum, cuivis facile est noscere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8:

    ut noscere possis quidque,

    Lucr. 1, 190; 2, 832; 3, 124; 418; 588; Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64: deus ille, quem mente noscimus, id. N. D. 1, 14, 37.— Pass.:

    EAM (tabulam) FIGIER IOVBEATIS, VBEI FACILVMED GNOSCIER POTISIT, S. C. de Bacch.: forma in tenebris nosci non quita est, Ter Hec. 4, 1, 57 sq.: omnes philosophiae partes tum facile noscuntur, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: philosophiae praecepta noscenda, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    nullique videnda, Voce tamen noscar,

    Ov. M. 14, 153:

    nec noscitur ulli,

    by any one, id. Tr. 1, 5, 29:

    noscere provinciam, nosci exercitui,

    by the army, Tac. Agr. 5.—
    (β).
    Temppperf., to have become acquainted with, to have learned, to know:

    si me novisti minus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 47:

    Cylindrus ego sum, non nosti nomen meum?

    id. Men. 2, 2, 20:

    novi rem omnem,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 50:

    qui non leges, non instituta... non jura noritis,

    Cic. Pis. 13, 30:

    plerique neque in rebus humanis quidquam bonum norunt, nisi, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quam (virtutem) tu ne de facie quidem nosti,

    id. Pis. 32, 81; id. Fin. 2, 22, 71:

    si ego hos bene novi,

    if I know them well, id. Rosc. Am. 20 fin.: si Caesarem bene novi, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, 2:

    Lepidum pulchre noram,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13:

    res gestas de libris novisse,

    to have learned from books, Lact. 5, 19, 15:

    nosse Graece, etc. (late Lat. for scire),

    Aug. Serm. 45, 5; 167, 40 al.:

    ut ibi esses, ubi nec Pelopidarum—nosti cetera,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 11.—
    2.
    To examine, consider:

    ad res suas noscendas,

    Liv. 10, 20:

    imaginem,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 29.—So esp., to take cognizance of as a judge:

    quae olim a praetoribus noscebantur,

    Tac. A. 12, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., in the tempp. praes.
    A.
    In gen., to know, recognize (rare; perh. not in Cic.): hau nosco tuom, I know your ( character, etc.), i. e. I know you no longer, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    nosce imaginem,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 29; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19:

    potesne ex his ut proprium quid noscere?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 89; Tac. H. 1, 90.—
    B.
    In partic., to acknowledge, allow, admit of a reason or an excuse (in Cic.):

    numquam amatoris meretricem oportet causam noscere, Quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 18:

    illam partem excusationis... nec nosco, nec probo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1; cf.:

    quod te excusas: ego vero et tuas causas nosco, et, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 7, 4:

    atque vereor, ne istam causam nemo noscat,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 11.—
    III.
    Transf. in tempp. perf.
    A.
    To be acquainted with, i. e. to practise, possess:

    alia vitia non nosse,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 9.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to know (in paronomasia), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 51.—
    IV.
    (Eccl. Lat.) Of religious knowledge:

    non noverant Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 2, 12; ib. 2 Thess. 1, 8:

    Jesum novi, Paulum scio,

    I acknowledge, ib. Act. 19, 15.—Hence, nōtus, a, um, P. a., known.
    A.
    Lit.:

    nisi rem tam notam esse omnibus et tam manifestam videres,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, 134:

    ejusmodi res ita notas, ita testatas, ita manifestas proferam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 34, §

    85: fingi haec putatis, quae patent, quae nota sunt omnibus, quae tenentur?

    id. Mil. 28, 76:

    noti atque insignes latrones,

    id. Phil. 11, 5, 10:

    habere omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,

    id. Or. 33, 118:

    facere aliquid alicui notum,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    tua nobilitas hominibus litteratis est notior, populo obscurior,

    id. Mur. 7, 16:

    nullus fuit civis Romanus paulo notior, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    vita P. Sullae vobis populoque Romano notissima,

    Cic. Sull. 26, 72:

    nulli nota domus sua,

    Juv. 1, 7.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    notus in fratres animi paterni,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 6: noti operum Telchines. Stat. Th. 2, 274:

    notusque fugarum, Vertit terga,

    Sil. 17, 148.—
    (γ).
    With subj.-clause:

    notum est, cur, etc.,

    Juv. 2, 58.—
    (δ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    Delius, Trojanos notus semper minuisse labores,

    Sil. 12, 331.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Subst.: nōti, acquaintances, friends:

    de dignitate M. Caelius notis ac majoribus natu... respondet,

    Cic. Cael. 2, 3:

    hi suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Hor. S. 1, 1, 85; Verg. Cir. 259.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, notorious:

    notissimi latronum duces,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:

    integrae Temptator Orion Dianae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 70; Ov. M. 1, 198:

    Clodia, mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31; cf. id. Verr. 1, 6, 15:

    moechorum notissimus,

    Juv. 6, 42.—
    B.
    Transf., act., knowing, that knows: novi, [p. 1217] notis praedicas, to those that know, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nosco

  • 16 noti

    nosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 (old form, GNOSCO, GNOVI, GNOTVM, acc. to Prisc. p. 569 P.; inf. pass. GNOSCIER, S. C. de Bacch.; cf. GNOTV, cognitu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.: GNOT (contr. for gnovit) oiden, epiginôskei; GNOTV, gnôsin, diagnôsin, Gloss. Labb.—Contr. forms in class. Lat. are nosti, noram, norim. nosse; nomus for novimus: nomus ambo Ulixem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P., or Trag. v. 199 Vahl.), v. a. [for gnosco, from the root gno; Gr. gignôskô, to begin to know], to get a knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know a thing (syn.: scio, calleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    1. (α).
    Tempp. praes.:

    cum igitur, nosce te, dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58; cf.: Ch. Nosce signum. Ni. Novi, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19; id. Poen. 4, 2, 71:

    (Juppiter) nos per gentes alium alia disparat, Hominum qui facta, mores, pietatem et fidem noscamus,

    id. Rud. prol. 12; id. Stich. 1, 1, 4:

    id esse verum, cuivis facile est noscere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8:

    ut noscere possis quidque,

    Lucr. 1, 190; 2, 832; 3, 124; 418; 588; Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64: deus ille, quem mente noscimus, id. N. D. 1, 14, 37.— Pass.:

    EAM (tabulam) FIGIER IOVBEATIS, VBEI FACILVMED GNOSCIER POTISIT, S. C. de Bacch.: forma in tenebris nosci non quita est, Ter Hec. 4, 1, 57 sq.: omnes philosophiae partes tum facile noscuntur, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: philosophiae praecepta noscenda, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:

    nullique videnda, Voce tamen noscar,

    Ov. M. 14, 153:

    nec noscitur ulli,

    by any one, id. Tr. 1, 5, 29:

    noscere provinciam, nosci exercitui,

    by the army, Tac. Agr. 5.—
    (β).
    Temppperf., to have become acquainted with, to have learned, to know:

    si me novisti minus,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 47:

    Cylindrus ego sum, non nosti nomen meum?

    id. Men. 2, 2, 20:

    novi rem omnem,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 50:

    qui non leges, non instituta... non jura noritis,

    Cic. Pis. 13, 30:

    plerique neque in rebus humanis quidquam bonum norunt, nisi, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quam (virtutem) tu ne de facie quidem nosti,

    id. Pis. 32, 81; id. Fin. 2, 22, 71:

    si ego hos bene novi,

    if I know them well, id. Rosc. Am. 20 fin.: si Caesarem bene novi, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, 2:

    Lepidum pulchre noram,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13:

    res gestas de libris novisse,

    to have learned from books, Lact. 5, 19, 15:

    nosse Graece, etc. (late Lat. for scire),

    Aug. Serm. 45, 5; 167, 40 al.:

    ut ibi esses, ubi nec Pelopidarum—nosti cetera,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 11.—
    2.
    To examine, consider:

    ad res suas noscendas,

    Liv. 10, 20:

    imaginem,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 29.—So esp., to take cognizance of as a judge:

    quae olim a praetoribus noscebantur,

    Tac. A. 12, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., in the tempp. praes.
    A.
    In gen., to know, recognize (rare; perh. not in Cic.): hau nosco tuom, I know your ( character, etc.), i. e. I know you no longer, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    nosce imaginem,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 29; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19:

    potesne ex his ut proprium quid noscere?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 89; Tac. H. 1, 90.—
    B.
    In partic., to acknowledge, allow, admit of a reason or an excuse (in Cic.):

    numquam amatoris meretricem oportet causam noscere, Quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 18:

    illam partem excusationis... nec nosco, nec probo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1; cf.:

    quod te excusas: ego vero et tuas causas nosco, et, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 7, 4:

    atque vereor, ne istam causam nemo noscat,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 11.—
    III.
    Transf. in tempp. perf.
    A.
    To be acquainted with, i. e. to practise, possess:

    alia vitia non nosse,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 9.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to know (in paronomasia), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 51.—
    IV.
    (Eccl. Lat.) Of religious knowledge:

    non noverant Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 2, 12; ib. 2 Thess. 1, 8:

    Jesum novi, Paulum scio,

    I acknowledge, ib. Act. 19, 15.—Hence, nōtus, a, um, P. a., known.
    A.
    Lit.:

    nisi rem tam notam esse omnibus et tam manifestam videres,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, 134:

    ejusmodi res ita notas, ita testatas, ita manifestas proferam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 34, §

    85: fingi haec putatis, quae patent, quae nota sunt omnibus, quae tenentur?

    id. Mil. 28, 76:

    noti atque insignes latrones,

    id. Phil. 11, 5, 10:

    habere omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,

    id. Or. 33, 118:

    facere aliquid alicui notum,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    tua nobilitas hominibus litteratis est notior, populo obscurior,

    id. Mur. 7, 16:

    nullus fuit civis Romanus paulo notior, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    vita P. Sullae vobis populoque Romano notissima,

    Cic. Sull. 26, 72:

    nulli nota domus sua,

    Juv. 1, 7.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    notus in fratres animi paterni,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 6: noti operum Telchines. Stat. Th. 2, 274:

    notusque fugarum, Vertit terga,

    Sil. 17, 148.—
    (γ).
    With subj.-clause:

    notum est, cur, etc.,

    Juv. 2, 58.—
    (δ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    Delius, Trojanos notus semper minuisse labores,

    Sil. 12, 331.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Subst.: nōti, acquaintances, friends:

    de dignitate M. Caelius notis ac majoribus natu... respondet,

    Cic. Cael. 2, 3:

    hi suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Hor. S. 1, 1, 85; Verg. Cir. 259.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, notorious:

    notissimi latronum duces,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:

    integrae Temptator Orion Dianae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 70; Ov. M. 1, 198:

    Clodia, mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 31; cf. id. Verr. 1, 6, 15:

    moechorum notissimus,

    Juv. 6, 42.—
    B.
    Transf., act., knowing, that knows: novi, [p. 1217] notis praedicas, to those that know, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noti

  • 17 peragro

    pĕr-ā̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. peragratus, in the dep. signif.; v. infra), v. a. [per and ager], to wander or travel through or over, to go or pass through, traverse, etc. (class.; cf. percurro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    provincias,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258.—Of bees:

    saltus silvasque,

    Verg. G. 4, 53:

    loca avia,

    Lucr. 1, 926:

    in peragrandā Aegypto,

    Suet. Aug. 93:

    peragratis partibus,

    Vulg. Act. 19, 1.—Of sailing:

    litora Liburnicis,

    Suet. Calig. 37:

    eques Romanus qui et commercia ea et litora peragravit,

    Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45; Flor. 2, 7, 6; Just. 12, 10, 1.—
    (β).
    Dep. only in part.:

    peragratus omnes Germaniae partes, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 97, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to go through, traverse, to spread through; to search through, penetrate:

    omne immensum peragravit mente animoque,

    Lucr. 1, 74:

    eloquentia omnes peragravit insulas,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 51:

    cujus res gestae omnes gentes terrā marique peragrassent,

    id. Balb. 6, 16; id. Mil. 35, 98; id. Cael. 22, 53.—Rarely with per:

    orator ita peragrat per animos hominum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 222:

    gula peragrans,

    a roving appetite, Gell. 7, 16, 6.—Hence, * pĕrăgranter, adv., in roving about, Amm. 14, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peragro

  • 18 peramicus

    per-amīcus, a, um, sehr befreundet, quae, (gentes barbarae) sibi mutuo peramicae sunt Auct. itin. Alex. 22 (56).

    lateinisch-deutsches > peramicus

  • 19 percenseo

    per-cēnseo, cēnsuī, ēre, I) etwas durchmustern, durchgehen, a) berechnend, zählend durchgehen = berechnen, überschlagen, durchzählen, herzählen, der Reihe nach hernennen, promerita numerando, Cic.: cladem acceptam, Liv.: locos inveniendi, Cic.: numerum legionum, Tac.: gentes, Liv.: infortunium, Apul. – b) besichtigend durchmustern, besichtigen, betrachten, captivos, Liv.: manipulos, Varro. – bilbl., beurteilend beleuchten, kritisieren, orationes legatorum, Liv.: orationem, Gell.: m. folg. Relativsatz, obstat verecundia, quo minus percenseamus, quo utrumque nostrûm testimonio ornaris, weiter auszuführen, Plin. pan. 91. – II) übtr., durchgehen = durchwandern, durchreisen, Thessaliam, Liv.: signa, Ov.

    lateinisch-deutsches > percenseo

  • 20 perdomo

    per-domo, domuī, domitum, āre, völlig bezähmen, -bändigen, -bewältigen, I) eig.: a) einzelne Wesen: boves, Colum.: serpentem, serpentes, tauros feroces, Ov.: canes, Tibull.: unum virum non perd., Ov. – b) ganze Länder, Völker gänzlich bezwingen, unterjochen, Latium, Hispaniam, Liv.: gentes, Vell.: Faliscos, Ov.: Salassos, Liv. epit.: omni Galliā cis Rhenum perdomitā, Sall. fr. – II) übtr.: affectus disciplinā perdomantur, Sen.: farinam assiduā tractatione, auswirken, Sen.: vgl. poet. Ceres saxo perdomita, Stat.: nono sulco perdomari, vom Boden, Plin. ep. – / Perf. perdomavi, Cic. (?) nach Cledon. 60, 15 K.

    lateinisch-deutsches > perdomo

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